Once a symbol of imperial elegance, Shalimar Garden thrived under successive rulers, reaching the height of its glory during Muhammad Shah's reign. It stood as a living testament to the grandeur of Mughal artistry—a sanctuary where nature and architecture coexisted in perfect harmony. Yet, as history took its course, the garden's fortunes began to fade. Tumultuous reigns, marked by neglect and greed, reduced this masterpiece to a shadow of its former self.
In the western section of Bagh Faiz, within the heart of its Baradari, an exquisite jade water tank once stood. This was no ordinary feature—it was a marvel of craftsmanship, its serene presence enhancing the garden's allure. During a time of political instability, Hafiz Muhammad Azeemullah, a descendant of Mehr Mahanga and the devoted caretaker of Shalimar, emerged as its unlikely protector. Recognizing the tank's cultural significance, he erected a vine trellis over it, hoping to shield it from the grasp of opportunists and preserve it for future generations.
But fate was unkind. Saeed, a man driven by greed and malice, betrayed the garden’s sanctity. With ill intent, he revealed the existence of the precious tank to Lehna Singh, one of the Sikh rulers of Lahore. Blinded by his own avarice, Lehna Singh ordered the tank removed and sold to craftsmen, scattering its beauty like the petals of a withered flower. The desecration continued, as fountains that once brought life to the garden were uprooted and sold to metalworkers. Bit by bit, the very essence of Shalimar was stripped away.
In 1766, after a prolonged resistance against Ahmad Shah Abdali's Afghan forces, Lahore fell under the rule of three Sikh leaders: Lehna Singh Majithia of the Bhangi Misl, Gujjar Singh of the Bhangi Misl, and Sobha Singh of the Kanhiya Misl. The trio divided the city, with Lehna Singh governing the Lahore Fort and the Walled City. However, their disregard for Lahore's heritage ignited outrage among the city's honorable citizens.
Prominent figures like Nabi Bakhsh and Kareem Bakhsh, deeply connected to Lahore's cultural legacy, were grieved by the destruction. To them, the reckless pillaging of the garden symbolized not only the collapse of a beloved landmark but also the erosion of the city's cultural pride. Determined to act, they sought a savior for Lahore.
In a pivotal moment, they turned to Maharaja Ranjit Singh, a rising force in Punjab known for his vision and leadership. They invited him to take control of Lahore, with one crucial condition: the restoration of Shalimar Garden. Misr Mehtab, another influential advocate, joined their cause, recognizing the garden's value as a symbol of resilience and heritage. Their plea, recorded in the annals of Nawan Kot, marked the beginning of a new chapter for the garden.
When Maharaja Ranjit Singh arrived in Lahore, he brought with him not just authority but a vision for preservation. True to his word, he made the restoration of Shalimar Garden a priority. Through his efforts, the garden was revived, its fountains flowing once more and its grandeur restored.
Today, Shalimar Garden remains a jewel of Lahore, whispering tales of glory, despair, and revival to all who walk its paths.
