Tuesday, 9 December 2025

Extended Tribute to Surrinder Mohan Sarin






In Memory of Surrinder Mohan Sarin (1938–2025)

A Journey Through Heritage, Memory, and Human Connection
By Ali Usman Baig


A Legacy Rooted in Shahdara

Surrinder Mohan Sarin (1938–2025) belonged to one of Shahdara’s prominent pre-Partition Hindu-Khatri families — custodians of the historic Pari Mahal, a mansion once known for its 103 rooms, sprawling orchards, and the vibrant community life surrounding it. His ancestors owned nearly two thousand acres of fertile land extending into Sheikhupura, forming a significant chapter in Lahore’s cultural and agricultural history.

Years later, when I documented the fading traces of Pari Mahal, I could not have imagined that my work would travel across borders and reach someone whose childhood memories were tied to those very bricks. Yet it did — and that became the beginning of a deeply meaningful connection.


A Bond Formed Through Heritage

When my article reached him, Surrinder Mohan Sarin wrote to me with emotion and gratitude:

“Thank you for giving me nostalgic memories of Pari Mahal… Most portions are unrecognizable now, but the top-floor room stands exactly as we left it. Usman beta, thanks a million once again for the great efforts.”

His words carried the ache of a man revisiting the home he could not return to physically, yet rediscovered through images and storytelling.

In a message that touched me deeply, he reflected on our earlier exchanges about the neighbouring towns mentioned in my research:

“It is such an illuminating article… But the most nostalgic is about Babar hailing from Kot Radha Kishan. If you remember our earlier exchange — Shahdara, Kot Mool Chand and Kot Radha Kishan were founded by our ancestors Mooley Shah, Radhe Shah and Behari Shah. It is a matter of great joy that somebody from Kot Radha Kishan appears in your work. Your own career speaks of a wonderful journey. God bless.”

This message held the weight of lineage, history, and pride.
For him, heritage was not simply about structures — it was about identity, village origins, familial memory, and the stories carried forward by others.


His Reflections, Memories, and Gentle Wisdom

Our conversations flowed beyond buildings and history. He often shared snippets of life, both tender and heartbreaking:

“My wife died on 19th September, and tomorrow is our wedding anniversary. What an irony of fate.”

Even in grief, he wrote with dignity — never bitter, always graceful.

He also shared the joy of his childhood Lahore:

“There was perfect harmony between Hindus and Muslims… My mother and Bhua would make huge balti of lassi and call all neighbours to share. Such was the bhaichara.”

He remembered the well near the gate, the long veranda now encroached, and the bustling household that Pari Mahal once was. His memories brought the mansion to life far beyond what any photograph could convey.

He often encouraged me with unexpected warmth:

“What a treasure house of information… The day is not far when you will be a top historian of Indo-Pak. God bless you.”

He spoke of heritage books, oral traditions, family histories, and even music:

“After Kishore Kumar, I like Sonu Nigam. Do you like Kishore Kumar?”

These simple exchanges made the connection more human than historical — a bridge of warmth crossing the distance of borders, generations, and time.


A Photograph That Now Feels Like Memory

Once, he shared a photograph from his home — a small heater glowing softly in the foreground, and he sitting quietly at the dining table in the background. It was a humble winter evening captured unintentionally, a still moment of everyday life.

With it, he wrote:

“Same heater as yours. See how similar we people are.”

It was a simple line, yet profoundly symbolic — a reminder that humanity often finds its deepest connections in the most ordinary things. Today, that photograph feels like a gentle farewell, a frame filled with warmth before the quiet.


A Noble Departure

On 8 December 2025, at the age of 86, Surrinder Mohan Sarin passed away.
In keeping with his wishes, his mortal remains were donated for medical education and research, a final act of generosity that reflects the dignity and compassion with which he lived his life.


A Legacy That Lives Beyond Walls

Today, as his family remembers him, his legacy survives not only in the lost walls of Pari Mahal but also in the values he embodied — humility, gratitude, warmth, and the ability to cherish shared history even across borders.

For me, this connection was more than a historical discovery. It was a reminder that heritage is ultimately about people — their memories, their emotions, and the stories they entrust to us.

May his soul rest in eternal peace.
May his memories continue to illuminate the stories of Shahdara, Lahore, and the shared legacy of our subcontinent.


Saturday, 29 November 2025

Memories of Bukhari Building — A Childhood Home That No Longer Exists (1989–1993)

A true story from my early years in Mughalpura, Lahore

By: Ali Usman Baig

Some homes exist only in memory. For me, that place is the Bukhari Building in Mughalpura, Lahore — a rented portion where we lived from 1989 to 1993, yet it shaped my entire childhood.

We moved there because my father was transferred to another city. My schooling had to continue, and my maternal grandparents were close enough to support us. I still remember walking with my grandmother as she searched for a place to rent. She eventually found a tiny first-floor portion in the Bukhari Building for 500 rupees a month. 

The portion had just two small rooms. One was used by my uncles. The other served as our bedroom, sitting room, and guest room all at once. A small courtyard connected everything — half-roofed, half-open to the sky. My grandfather kept a solid wooden bed in the shaded corner because his back pain didn’t allow him to sleep on a charpai. He worked seven days a week, even on Sundays and Eid. His quiet discipline taught us the meaning of effort without ever speaking about it.

There was no water supply inside the building. A tube-well across the road was our only source, and we filled containers from it several times a day. It was simply a normal part of life in Mughalpura during the early ’90s. At night, we spread a charpais in the open part of the courtyard and slept under a single fan and the open sky. Shelves above us held old belongings. The house was small, but full of life.

Bukhari Building had a certain mystery tied to it. It stood adjacent to the Shah Kamal Graveyard, and a quietness settled over the area, especially in the evenings. Inside the courtyard, there were also a few small, unidentified graves, old and nameless, that no one touched. They were simply part of the environment — strange, silent, accepted.

On the ground floor lived the landlady, Hala Shani, an elderly Pathan widow who lived alone. Her husband had died young, and both her daughters were married. She was religious, quiet, and strict about noise, especially when we played cricket near her portion. As children, we feared her scolding, not realizing that silence was her only companion.

There was a narrow, roofed passage on the ground floor, its floor made of natural mud. People said that before the building was constructed, graves existed in that corner as well. Whether true or just Mughalpura folklore, the place always felt untouched and still. We never played there.

Next to that space were two small shops — a carrom shop and a fruit stall. The carrom shop was a gathering spot for older boys and rough youngsters. We weren’t allowed to enter; we just watched from the doorway. I still remember one incident clearly: my uncle parked his bike in front of that carrom shop, locked it, went upstairs for only a few minutes, and it was stolen. That street taught us how fast things could disappear.

The other shop was run by a short-tempered fruit seller everyone called “Fogy.” If someone teased him with that name, he would shout, curse and sometimes throw stones. He rarely hurt anyone, but nobody dared say “Fogy” loudly.

Not far from the Bukhari Building, right in front of the Millat Girls School, was a large open area everyone called the Rori — a dumping spot where people threw garbage. I remember seeing dozens of vultures there almost every day, huge and silent, feeding or circling above. It was a strange, unforgettable sight of Lahore in those days. And then one day, without warning, they disappeared. Not gradually — suddenly. As if vultures had never existed in Lahore at all. The Rori remained, but the sky above it became empty forever.

Our neighbors were a large Pathan family with many daughters and two sons. We shared food almost daily. If something cooked at our place didn’t taste good, we simply sent it next door; it returned the next day with their dishes. No ego, no hesitation — just the way life was.

Basant was the heartbeat of our childhood. Lahore’s sky would turn golden even before sunrise, and Bukhari Building’s rooftop felt like the center of the festival. Our roof was perfect for flying the traditional kites of Lahore — Gudda, Tawa, Kup, Sharala, Pari, Patang, Machar — and the famous white Kuddas in Tawa, Der Tawa and Do Tawa sizes. Kite battles were fierce but beautiful, white against white, paper trembling in the wind.

My uncle’s room was legendary — almost 500 kites hung along the walls, preserved like a personal museum of Lahore’s Basant culture. Even after Basant was banned in Lahore, he kept every kite. He couldn’t fly them anymore, but he couldn’t let go of the memories either.

The real thrill came during the pecha, when two kites locked lines and the duel began. That’s when the technique of “hath pherna” became crucial — a rapid hand movement along one’s string to make it slice through the opponent’s line. It was especially effective against manjha, the sharp, glass-coated string many used. A master of hath pherna could defeat even stronger lines. And when a kite finally lost, rooftops erupted with “Bo kata!”

But Basant also had its unwritten rules — rules every child respected. One of the biggest was this: if a kite’s string broke without a pecha, without a fight, the kite had to be returned to the flyer. Catching a drifting kite wasn’t a victory; it was a responsibility. Only the kites cut in a real battle were trophies. This little moral code gave dignity even to the smallest rooftop.

Along with the thrill came the classic rooftop arguments. Someone would accuse another of using “zalim manjha,” or pulling unfairly, or cheating during a pecha. Shouts echoed across rooftops, threats followed, and within minutes everyone returned to flying again. Basant wasn’t just a festival — it was rivalry, joy, excitement, and Lahore at its purest.

Education was central to our home. Two of my aunts were brilliant students. One, doing her Master’s degree, created a shaded study corner on the roof using wooden planks. She studied there even in summer heat without a fan. Both aunts opened a tuition center at home to support their studies and the family. Students from school to bachelor levels came daily. Books and notes filled the house. I learned the value of education by watching them study tirelessly.

Outside the building stood Noora Cycle Works, where bicycles were repaired and rented. My first bicycle — a BMX Hercules. Next to it was a kabariya shop run by Teddy. His orphan nephew Bola once refused to return my cricket ball, so I hit him on the arm. The fight vanished by evening as if nothing had happened. That’s how childhood was — quick tempers, quicker forgiveness.

Animals were a big part of my early life. We kept two Russian dogs, Mickey and her pup Beater. They ate what we ate and were like family. When Beater slipped from the stairs and died, Mickey became silent and later died too. That was my first understanding of how deeply animals feel grief. I also kept parakeets, a ring-necked parrot and hens — small pieces of childhood that stayed with me.

My grandmother, my Achi Amma, loved me the most. I slept beside her every night and received duas every morning. I loved her even more than my own mother. She passed away in 2001, but her love remains one of the strongest parts of my life.

I studied at Cathedral School. Every morning, my mother walked with me through winter fog to the bus stop. Her warm hand around my cold fingers is still a memory I carry. During the monsoon, the streets flooded, yet we played cricket without worry. We read Akhbar-e-Jahan, collected toy soldiers, watched movies on VCR, celebrated Pakistan’s 1992 World Cup victory, and spent evenings with elders. Life was simple, without mobile phones or distractions.

At around 10 or 12, I made a childhood mistake — peeking at a girl bathing at a hand pump through a parapet hole. I didn’t understand shame or privacy. When she complained, my mother handled it gently and taught me through understanding, not punishment. Some lessons stay quietly forever.

The story of Bukhari Building can never be complete without Rani Aunty. We all called her Rani. She was my mother’s cousin, a few years older, and she lived with us in Bukhari Building. She was my Nani Amma’s most beloved niece. Rani Aunty had the saddest eyes I have ever seen — soft, silent, and carrying a kind of brokenness that even childhood innocence could feel without understanding.

She had married young in Kasur, but her husband was not a good man. She took a divorce to save herself, but her father taunted her endlessly for that decision. Hurt, humiliated and unwanted, she came to live with my Nani Amma, who opened her door—and her heart—to her.

Her little Chota Takht Posh was unforgettable — a small wooden bed in the corner of the kitchen where she slept without a mattress, without a blanket, as if she had chosen discomfort just to avoid burdening anyone. She ate very little, often just one roti, and sometimes she ate nothing but a few pears, quietly, with a kind of apologetic grace. Her whole existence felt like an attempt to take up less space in the world.


Even so, she wasn’t invisible. She ran the kitchen. She cooked for everyone — my uncles, my aunts, for us children — from morning until late at night. She worked under the dim kitchen bulb while the rest of the house slept. She never complained, never argued, never demanded anything. Her hands were always busy; her heart always silent.


I remember one day her youngest brother came to our house. He sat with her for a long time, speaking softly, insisting again and again that she come with him, stay at his home, live with her own family. But she kept refusing — quietly, firmly. I never understood why. Looking back now, I feel she no longer wanted to depend on anyone, not even on her siblings. Perhaps she felt she did not belong anywhere anymore. Perhaps she had accepted her sadness as her only companion.

Sometimes I think she was alone in a house full of people — surrounded by us, yet deeply isolated. And even now, whenever I remember her, a question rises inside me: Why are women like her — so gentle, so giving — treated with such cruelty by life, and sometimes by the very people they love?

I remember wanting a toy soldier from Nemat Market in Sukkano Bazaar. It cost 90 rupees — something we couldn’t afford. I kept asking my mother, but we were three siblings, and those were difficult times.

But Rani Aunty noticed. She stitched a soldier out of cloth, filled it with cotton, and gave it to me. I played with it like it was the real one. Even in her deepest sadness, she found ways to make someone else happy.

She never returned to her parents’ home. She carried her grief quietly until it became illness. Breast cancer. Railway Hospital. And then one day, she was gone — as silently as she had lived.

I remember her often — her Chota Takht Posh, her quiet footsteps, her tired eyes, her gentle smile. She was not just an aunt; she was more than an aunt.

She was a soft light in a very hard world.

Years later, I often dreamed of returning to Bukhari Building. In my dreams only my grandmother was there — sick, waiting. The building looked empty. In reality, after we moved, Hala Shani passed away, the building was sold and demolished, and a large house was built in its place. Nothing remains now — no walls, no courtyard, no graves, no rooftops. Only memories.

I also remember a little girl named Moni, around two or three years old, who called out to me when we moved. I never saw her again. Childhood doesn’t teach us how to say goodbye; it simply moves forward.

Bukhari Building no longer exists, but everything I learned there stayed with me — sharing food, respecting elders, loving animals, valuing education, sleeping under the open sky, and finding happiness in ordinary things. It wasn’t just a rented portion; it was the place where my childhood made sense.


Saturday, 30 August 2025

Pre-Partition harmonium by Kartar Singh, Anarkali, Lahore

I came across a harmonium made before Partition, its fading label still carrying the proud words:

KARTAR SINGH
HARMONIUM MAKER
ANARKALLI, LAHORE

and in Punjabi (Gurmukhi):

ਕਰਤਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਹਾਰਮੋਨਿਯਮ ਮੇਕਰ ਅਨਾਰਕਲੀ ਲਾਹੌਰ




This simple label tells the story of Kartar Singh, a craftsman rooted in Anarkali, Lahore, whose hands once shaped instruments that became the heartbeat of gatherings. It carries me back to a time when Anarkali and nearby Langa Mandi in Taxali were alive with the rhythm of chisels, hammers, and the fine-tuning of reeds — true hubs of musical instrument making in the city. In those narrow, bustling lanes, craftsmen like Kartar Singh, along with others such as Partab Singh and Rakhi Ram, poured their artistry into harmoniums that would accompany singers, qawwals, and kirtanis across Punjab.

Each instrument bore the unique touch of its maker — the wood carved by hand, the bellows fitted with care, and the reeds tuned with patient precision. Unlike the mass-produced harmoniums of later years, these had a soul of their own, alive with both the perfections and imperfections of craftsmanship.

Partition in 1947 scattered this community of artisans, many migrating across the border to India. With them went the music of their workshops, leaving the lanes of Anarkali and Langa Mandi quieter, their echoes fading. Today, a harmonium bearing a label like that of Kartar Singh survives as more than just an instrument — it is a relic of Lahore’s once-thriving culture of music and craftsmanship, a reminder of a city where melodies were born not just from voices but from the patient hands of its makers.

Monday, 9 June 2025

Shaikh Muhammad Sultan Marg naini (RA): The Deer-Eyed Saint of Lahore

 


Located near the Gari Shahu Railway Flats in Lahore stands a centuries-old banyan tree, its massive roots tangled in time, shading the courtyard of a small but spiritually significant shrine. This is the final resting place of Shaikh Muhammad Sultan Marghbini (RA), a revered Sufi of the Qadri order, remembered not only for his deep spiritual insight but also for his beauty, especially his eyes, which earned him his title.




The epithet Mirg naini comes from the Persian "Mirgh" (deer) and "Naini" (to watch), meaning "deer to watch." It was a name lovingly given to him by his spiritual mentor, Hazrat Shaikh Sadi Shah, who was captivated by the saint's remarkable beauty, particularly his eyes that resembled those of a gazelle—soft, graceful, and filled with divine light.

Shaikh Muhammad Sultan’s spiritual lineage is rooted deeply in the Qadri Sufi order. His mentor, Shaikh Sadi Shah, was a disciple of Shaikh Aqil Shah, who in turn was guided by Mulla Shah. The spiritual chain continued through Khadim Ali Shah, Sulaiman Shah, Khulum Noor Jamal Dehlvi, Shaikh Muhammad Shafi Sudhori, and Shaikh Muhammad Hayat, the latter being a disciple of the great Pir Qamees Ali Shah Gilani.

The Qadri Silsila, founded by Hazrat Abdul Qadir Jilani of Baghdad, is one of the oldest and most widely followed Sufi orders in the Islamic world. It emphasizes love, humility, service to humanity, and complete submission to the will of God. The order is known for balancing the inner path (tariqat) with outer observance (shariat), stressing that spiritual progress must be accompanied by moral discipline. Followers of the Qadri path seek divine nearness through remembrance (zikr), self-purification, and devotion to the spiritual guide (murshid), believing that the saint’s light can help illuminate the seeker’s heart.

This uninterrupted succession of spiritual masters not only reinforced the sanctity of Shaikh Muhammad Sultan’s teachings but also connected him to the broader spiritual and mystical traditions of the Indian subcontinent.

Having received the spiritual blessings and guidance of his mentor, Shaikh Muhammad Sultan rose to immense spiritual heights. He was a rare figure who seamlessly bridged the worlds of the majzoob (those absorbed in divine love and ecstasy) and the salik (those consciously journeying toward God). Among majzoobs, he carried the clarity and composure of a salik, and among saliks, he radiated the divine intoxication of a majzoob. Often lost in sukr (spiritual intoxication), he was known to be constantly immersed in love, ecstasy, and divine absorption.

Shaikh Muhammad Sultan lived during a time of great political upheaval in Lahore. His life overlapped with the reign of Nawab Zakariya Khan, the powerful Mughal governor of Lahore and Multan, followed by his son Shah Nawaz Khan and later Yahya Khan. In 1739, the Persian conqueror Nadir Shah invaded the region, defeating Zakariya Khan and capturing Lahore—a turning point that shook the political and cultural foundations of the Mughal Empire. Despite this unrest, Shaikh Muhammad Sultan remained a tranquil force, drawing seekers toward divine peace.

Shaikh Muhammad Sultan passed away on 1st Shawwal 1158 AH, which corresponds to 24th October 1745 CE. His shrine was constructed by Shah Nawaz Khan, then the Subedar (governor) of Lahore, as a gesture of respect and reverence for the saint. Within the same courtyard, adjacent to his grave, lies a separate and older shrine believed to be that of his mother.










Tuesday, 13 May 2025

Exploring Kasur: A Journey Through History, Architecture, and Forgotten Streets

 

Kasur, one of the oldest living cities of Punjab, carries the silent echoes of centuries-old history, culture, and architectural grandeur. Known as the city of Baba Bulleh Shah, Kasur’s heritage extends beyond its famous Sufi saint. It was once a fortified city of twelve gates, its foundations linked to the legendary Kusha, son of Lord Rama. Over time, Kasur flourished as a center of trade, spirituality, and culture under Mughal, Sikh, and British influence.

In the heart of Kasur, beyond its bustling bazaars and the shadow of modernity, lie the narrow, labyrinthine streets of Kot Rukandin and the old quarters. These forgotten enclaves are treasure troves for any keen eye—crumbling Mughal-style gateways, intricately carved wooden balconies, colonial-era buildings, and weathered inscriptions narrate tales of a glorious yet fading past.

On my recent photography tour, I walked these streets with my camera, seeking to preserve the overlooked fragments of Kasur’s architectural heritage. In Kot Rukandin, I stumbled upon fading archways, Sikh-era havelis, and old Jain temples that still stand resilient amid decay. Every street corner seemed to unveil a hidden doorway, a carved plaque, or an abandoned smadhi—all lost in time yet whispering stories of the people who once called them home.

This visual journey wasn’t just about architecture—it was about connecting with the soul of Kasur, capturing its silent resilience, and shedding light on its neglected historical layers.