22 February, 2020
Mohenjo-daro was one of the chief cities of the Indus Valley civilization, flourishing in the third millennium BC before its destruction around 1900 BC. Surprisingly, none of India’s pre-British rulers—the Mauryas, the Guptas, the Delhi sultans, or the great Mughals—showed any interest in these ruins.
However, in 1922, a British archaeological survey took notice of the site. A British team then excavated it, uncovering the first great civilization of India, which had remained unknown to any Indian.
This awakening sparked a renewed exploration of India's ancient past. The extensive excavations unearthed a treasure trove of artifacts that revealed the intricate urban planning, advanced craftsmanship, trade networks, and social structure of the enigmatic Indus Valley civilization—an extraordinary testament to their unparalleled achievements.
The acknowledgment of Mohenjo-daro's significance by British archaeologists unveiled a historical narrative that had been dormant for centuries. It served as a catalyst for understanding India's rich ancient heritage, shedding light on a civilization that once thrived but had largely faded into obscurity until rediscovered by the keen eyes of foreign explorers.
Mohenjo-daro, aptly termed "the Mound of the Dead," showcased remarkable sophistication in its urban planning and architectural prowess. The excavations unearthed a vibrant culture, displaying outstanding architectural marvels, artistic expressions, and technological advancements.
The artifacts retrieved from Mohenjo-daro spoke volumes about the daily lives, customs, and societal structures of this ancient civilization. Intricately crafted pottery, exquisite jewelry, meticulously carved sculptures, enigmatic seals, and innovative tools provided glimpses into the lives and craftsmanship of people from millennia past.
The revelation of Mohenjo-daro marked a pivotal moment in history, illuminating an ancient civilization that time had buried. Its rediscovery reshaped India's historical narrative, introducing the world to the marvels of an advanced society that once thrived along the banks of the Indus River.
Today, the Archaeological Museum of Mohenjo-daro in Larkana stands as a guardian of this heritage, preserving and showcasing the treasures excavated from the site. It serves as a bridge to the past, inviting visitors to explore and appreciate the ingenuity and cultural richness of an ancient civilization that remained hidden for millennia.
