32° 2'18.27"N 74°16'7.21"E
Relevance: Historical Mosque
Date of Visit:- 23 August 2020
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Article No. 8 on Eminabad
Eminabad, situated about 10 to 15 kilometers
southeast of Gujranwala city, holds a rich historical legacy dating back to
ancient times. According to historical accounts, the town is believed to have
been inhabited as early as the first century BCE by Raja Salavan of Sialkot,
marking its ancient origins.
Before the partition of Hindustan, Eminabad was home to a diverse community of Hindus, Sikhs, and Muslims, living together in harmony. The echoes of this multicultural past can still be witnessed through the remnants of stunning architecture scattered throughout the town. Havelis, gardens, gateways, temples, and gurdwaras stand as testimony to the vibrant and diverse heritage that once thrived in Eminabad.
The town has witnessed significant historical
events as well. In 1521, the Mughal Emperor Babar invaded Eminabad, leaving his
mark on its history. It is also documented that during this period, Baba Guru
Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, resided in Eminabad, further adding to its
historical significance.
Located on the outskirts of Eminabad
is a monument that continues to stand tall. Respected Pakistani architect and
historian, Kamil Khan Mumtaz, has attributed this structure to the Lodhi era,
which spanned from 1451 to 1525. The monument is believed to be a mosque,
showcasing the architectural style of that era.
The mosque exhibits a rectangular
shape, measuring 32 x 60 feet. Its roof is supported by arches placed at
regular intervals of 20 feet along its width. Rising from the center of the
structure is a dome, adding an elegant touch to its design.
As a professional civil engineer, I
was intrigued by Kamil Khan Sahib's assertion that this mosque belonged to the
Lodhi era. To satisfy my curiosity, I visited the site and discovered that the
dome's interior showcased both squinches and pendentives, unique features of
the Lodhi era architecture. The Lodi dynasty, part of the Delhi Sultanate, made
significant contributions to the architectural heritage of the region during
their rule. They constructed numerous magnificent mosques and tombs, leaving an
indelible mark on the architectural landscape.
Exploring Eminabad allows us to delve
into the town's rich historical tapestry. The presence of diverse religious
structures and architectural remnants provides a glimpse into the harmonious
coexistence of different communities in the past. It is essential to appreciate
and preserve these historical treasures, ensuring that future generations can
connect with their roots and appreciate the cultural diversity that has shaped
the region over centuries.
