Wednesday, 4 January 2023

𝐒𝐡𝐚𝐡𝐢 𝐌𝐚𝐬𝐣𝐢𝐝 𝐂𝐡𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐨𝐭

  06th March 2018

The magnificent Shahi Masjid in Chiniot stands as a testament to the architectural prowess of Wazir Saad Ullah Khan during the reign of Emperor Shah Jahan. This mosque's design is said to bear a striking resemblance to the Jamia Masjid in Delhi, while its arches share a strong resemblance to those found in the Red Fort. It is noteworthy that both the Jamia Masjid and the Red Fort were not only constructed during Shah Jahan's reign but were also supervised by the esteemed Wazir himself.

Saad Ullah Khan, born into poverty in the village of Pataraki near Chiniot, resided near Lahore's Wazir Khan Masjid before eventually shifting to Delhi. This proximity may explain the similarities in the frescoes and side structures between the Wazir Khan Mosque and the Shahi Masjid. Following his appointment as Wazir by Shah Jahan, owing to his intellect and knowledge, Khan undertook the construction of a mosque in Chiniot, recognizing its strategic significance at the time.

The construction of the mosque spanned nine years, from 1646 to 1655 AD, thanks to Wazir Saad Ullah Khan's remarkable ability to accomplish the task without excessive expenditure. The mosque was erected on a single podium, elevated approximately 15 feet above the ground, and connected to the bazaar through two adjoining lanes. A central ablution pool graced the courtyard, while four minarets adorned the corners of the structure. Legend has it that these minarets were originally built with a unique stone known as Sang-e-Larzaan, earning their moniker as the "trembling stone," as they would sway slightly in the face of strong winds. The main prayer hall, crowned with three domes, featured four rows of majestic pillars adorned with intricate floral patterns and exquisite designs.

Throughout the Mughal era, the mosque stood in all its glory. However, when Punjab fell under Sikh rule, the armies of Ranjit Singh converted the mosque into a stable in 1816, marking a stark transformation of its purpose.