23rd April 2023
(All images copyright 2023 Mirza Ali Usman Baig, text written in this article is the author's Research and shouldn't be reproduced)
In
close proximity to the Sher Shah Suri era Stepwell at Daunkal, Wazirabad lies
a mosque that stands as a testament to the same historical period. Less than
half a kilometer away, these two remarkable structures give a glimpse into the
architectural marvels of the past.
Saifur
Rehman Dar, a distinguished archaeologist from Pakistan, has made significant
contributions to the field of archaeology, particularly in Pakistan. In his
comprehensive survey conducted from 1987 to 1989 along the Grand Trunk Road,
Dar meticulously documented the remaining historical relics. It was during this
survey that the historical significance of the mosque was discovered, subsequently
detailed in Dar's renowned report, "Caravanserais along the Grand Trunk in
Pakistan."
The
presence of these two historical edifices in such close proximity hinted at the
possibility of a Caravanserai, an inn for travelers, having existed in the area
in the past. The Grand Trunk Road, with its rich historical heritage, stretches
from the town of Gakkhar Cheema in Gujranwala towards Dhaunkal. In the past,
there was a Kacchi Serai in Gujranwala, but the passage of time has completely
erased its existence.
The
present mosque, although modest in size, exudes its historical charm. The
covered prayer hall measures a mere 23 ft x 40 ft, adorned with three arched
gateways at the front and a single dome atop. In the past, remnants of frescoes
adorned the interior ceiling, a sight captured in pictures shared by a friend.
Unfortunately, due to current circumstances, visitors are not permitted to
explore the historical mosque's interior, as access has been restricted by the
caretaker. Recent clashes between different religious sects in the area have
further complicated matters concerning the control of the mosque.
Situated
in front of a courtyard, another towering arched gateway greets visitors. The
mosque is constructed on an elevated platform, beneath which a basement lies.
This unique architectural feature suggests that the basement may have served as
a Serai, providing shelter for traveller’s at night or acting as living
quarters for students who came to study Quranic verses.
The
mosque and Serai of Daunkal stand as silent witnesses to a bygone era, their
historical significance illuminating the rich cultural heritage of Pakistan.
These architectural marvels not only showcase the grandeur of the past but also
serve as a reminder of the importance of preserving our historical treasures.
By safeguarding these remnants, we honor the collective memory of our ancestors
and provide future generations with the opportunity to appreciate and learn
from the splendor of the past.
