"Hasht bihisht" is a term in Persian architecture that refers to a design concept representing the idealized paradise garden. The term translates to "eight paradises" or "eight heavens," where "hasht" means "eight" and "bihisht" means "paradise" or "heaven."
In architectural terms, hasht bihisht represents a symmetrical layout comprising eight distinct zones surrounding a central space or chamber. The central chamber is often the focal point and represents the core of the design, while the surrounding zones are arranged symmetrically around it.
The concept of hasht bihisht has its roots in Islamic and Persian architectural traditions. It has been used in various architectural structures, including palaces, tombs, and mausoleums, throughout different historical periods. The eight zones are typically delineated by architectural elements such as walls, pathways, or gardens, creating a sense of order and balance.
Hasht bihisht gardens often incorporate water features such as fountains, reflecting pools, or water channels, symbolizing the rivers of Paradise. The gardens are often meticulously designed with lush vegetation, flowers, and trees to evoke a serene and heavenly atmosphere.
In summary, hasht bihisht is a design concept in Persian architecture that revolves around the idea of an idealized paradise garden with eight distinct zones arranged symmetrically around a central space. It represents a harmonious and balanced layout that has been used in various architectural structures throughout history.
