A Bull-Cart Race in Cholistan (2021)

21st February 2021

We were deep in the desert when we found out about a nearby bullcart race. We decided to check it out. People from various far-flung areas, tobas, and villages had gathered there. They had prepared a special racetrack by clearing the desert shrubs and leveling the path. The local police were also present in their vehicles. This was a rematch between the same bulls from the previous month. We positioned ourselves at a distance, took out our cameras, and waited for the race to start. But when it did start, we were in for a surprise. Hundreds of bike riders supporting their respective bulls started moving alongside the bulls. We had not expected this; we thought only bull carts would be involved. So, we quickly moved aside to stay safe. Within seconds, we were the only ones left there, even our driver had gone towards the end of the 5 km race. All we could see was a massive cloud of dust. The police vehicle that came at the end took us to our booked jeep. The white bull took revenge from last month and won the race this time, along with a hefty prize. It was a nerve-wracking experience that could have easily led to injuries. Those bike riders looked like something out of a Western movie as if they were heading for a battle. Maybe they were inspired by Ertugrul and imagined their bikes were horses. In Punjab, Pakistan, there's a tradition that's as exciting as the region itself - bullcart racing. This practice is deeply rooted in Punjab's agricultural heritage and has been captivating both participants and spectators for generations. This article explores the world of bullcart racing, from its historical origins to its cultural significance. Bullcart racing has its origins in Punjab's agricultural history. It started as a simple amusement for farmers who used bullock carts for transportation and farming. Over time, these friendly races evolved into a full-fledged sport, becoming an integral part of Punjab's culture. The heart of bullcart racing is the magnificent bulls themselves. They are carefully bred and trained for intense competition. Owners invest a lot of time and resources in ensuring their bulls are not only powerful but also agile. These bulls, often unsung heroes, showcase incredible strength and determination on the racing tracks, embodying Punjab's agricultural spirit. Bull cart races take place on specially designed tracks in open fields or arenas. Teams compete to guide their bull carts through the course with both speed and precision. The real challenge isn't just about going fast but also maneuvering skillfully to navigate obstacles. These races often happen after the harvesting season and bring farmers and villagers together, creating an atmosphere of excitement and community. Bull cart racing is more than just a sport; it celebrates Punjab's rich agricultural heritage. These races often coincide with local festivals and fairs, becoming a focal point for communal joy and togetherness. They highlight the deep connection between humans and animals, emphasizing the vital role that bulls have played in Punjab's agriculture for generations. Despite its deep cultural roots, bullcart racing faces challenges, particularly regarding animal welfare. Ethical concerns have sparked discussions, prompting organizations and authorities to take action. Efforts are underway to ensure that racing practices are conducted humanely, striking a balance between tradition and ethical considerations.