The Last Hindu Temple of Sant Nagar (Islampura) Lahore 2014

 February 5, 2014

During the British Raj in the 1930s, Lahore witnessed a transformation in the development of its middle-class neighborhoods. This period saw the establishment of localities such as Krishan Nagar and Sant Nagar. However, following the partition of India and the subsequent independence of Pakistan in 1947, a significant migration of Hindu residents occurred, leading to a shift in the demographic makeup of these areas. The once vibrant Hindu communities gave way to a predominantly Muslim population, turning Krishan Nagar and Sant Nagar into residential quarters primarily occupied by Muslims.

In 1992, a series of protests by Muslim groups calling for a change in the nomenclature of these localities were finally heard. As a result, Krishan Nagar and Sant Nagar were officially merged and renamed Islampura, meaning 'Islam Town'. This name change aimed to accurately represent the religious composition of the area and reflect the dominant Muslim population residing there.

Nestled just behind the Lahore Secretariat building, in the adjacent streets of Sant Nagar, there once stood an ancient Hindu temple complex. In 2014, I had the opportunity to visit this site and capture photographs of its remnants. The temple, constructed with bricks from the British era, indicated that it was built in the later years, likely after 1940.

Although the passage of time had taken its toll, the temple spire still stood as a testament to its former glory. However, a significant portion of the complex had been destroyed during the riots of 1992. These violent incidents were triggered by the aftermath of the Babri Masjid controversy in India, and unfortunately, the temple complex in Sant Nagar fell victim to the ensuing unrest.

The remains of this Hindu temple complex serve as a poignant reminder of the shared history and cultural diversity that once thrived in the area. While the temple itself suffered damage and destruction, its presence resonates with the collective memory of a community that has experienced both unity and division throughout the years. It stands as a tangible link to the past and underscores the importance of preserving historical sites as a means of honouring our shared heritage.

Visiting such sites offers an opportunity to reflect on the complex history of Lahore and the enduring spirit of its people. It encourages us to cherish the multicultural fabric of our society and work towards building a future where diverse religious and cultural identities can coexist harmoniously. By acknowledging and respecting the past, we pave the way for a more inclusive and understanding society.