June 10, 2013
The Kalash tribe is a minority ethnic group residing in the Chitral district of Pakistan. They have their unique religious beliefs and practices, which include a polytheistic religion and animism. The Kalash people have several prayer halls scattered throughout their valleys, which are used for their religious ceremonies and rituals.
The prayer hall is known as a "Jastakhan" in the Kalash language. It is a simple structure made of wood and stones and is usually rectangular or square-shaped. The walls are made of rough-hewn logs, and the roof is made of flat stones or wooden shingles. The Jastakhans are located in the center of the Kalash villages and are considered sacred places.
Inside the prayer hall, there is a central altar where the Kalash priests perform their rituals. The altar is adorned with flowers, leaves, and various offerings, including milk, honey, and butter. The Kalash people believe that their gods reside in the natural elements, such as the sun, moon, and mountains. Therefore, they offer their prayers and sacrifices to these elements.
During religious ceremonies, the Kalash people sing and dance around the altar in a circular motion. They wear colorful traditional dresses and headdresses, and the women wear intricate beadwork and embroidery. The Kalash festivals and ceremonies are an essential part of their cultural heritage and are celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion.
In summary, the Kalash tribe has several prayer halls or Jastakhans located in their villages, where they perform their religious ceremonies and rituals. These structures are simple but sacred places for the Kalash people and are an essential part of their cultural heritage.
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